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. 2023 Mar 13;13(3):512. doi: 10.3390/jpm13030512

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for bladder cancer (BCa) risk factor in the entire cohort.

Variable Univariate (95% CI) p Value Multivariate p Value
Age 1.037 (1.027–1.047) <0.0001 1.040 (1.029–1.051) <0.0001
Male sex 1.675 (1.263–2.222) <0.0001 1.691 (1.242–2.303) 0.001
Ex-smoker 0.743 (0.569–0.970) 0.029 0.885 (0.653–1.201) 0.433
Diabetes 1.106 (0.842–1.452) 0.468 1.008 (0.750–1.353) 0.959
Hypertension 1.052 (0.838–1.321) 0.662 0.22 (0.635–1.064) 0.136
Dyslipidemia 1.189 (0.894–1.582) 0.234 1.226 (0.901–1.667) 0.194
COPD 1.292 (0.907–1.841) 0.155 1.203 (0.825–1.754) 0.336
Chronic kidney disease 0.763 (0.505–1.151) 0.763 0.666 (0.434–1.024) 0.64
Cardiovascular disease 0.781 (0.605–1.008) 0.047 0.659 (0.496–0.875) 0.004