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. 2023 Mar 13;13(3):512. doi: 10.3390/jpm13030512

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for high grade (HG) BCa risk factor in the entire cohort.

Variable Univariate (95% CI) p Value Multivariate p Value
Age 1.059 (1.044–1.074) <0.0001 1.056 (1.040–1.072) <0.0001
Male sex 1.996 (1.353–2.946) <0.0001 2.088 (1.343–3.248) 0.001
Ex-smoker 0.572 (0.404–0.812) 0.002 0.759 (0.519–1.109) 0.759
Diabetes 1.038 (0.737–1.463) 0.830 0.915 (0.621–1.348) 0.915
Hypertension 1.403 (1.046–1.882) 0.024 1.016 (0.723–1.428) 0.926
Dyslipidemia 1.384 (0.978–1.959) 0.067 1.276 (0.861–1.893) 0.224
COPD 1.459 (0.954–2.232) 0.081 1.344 (0.844–2.140) 0.212
Chronic kidney disease 1.081 (0.656–1.780) 0.760 0.861 (0.502–1.475) 0.586
Cardiovascular disease 1.017 (0.741–1.395) 0.918 0.767 (0.536–1.097) 0.146