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. 2023 Mar 8;11(3):617. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11030617

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The classical pathway of the Maillard reaction. The open chain form of glucose reacts with lysine to form a Schiff base adduct, which undergoes an Amadori rearrangement to form a ketoamine (fructosamine) adduct to protein [23].