| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| FITC | fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| CoA | concanavalin A |
| PI | propidium iodide |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| Hct | hematocrit |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| Mt | melittin |
| IgG | immunoglobulin G |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| Rh | Rhesus factor |
| BLM | bilayer lipid membrane |
| PC | L-α-phosphatidylcholine |
| FFT-EIS | fast Fourier transform electrochemical impedance spectroscopy |
| TCA | trichloroacetic acid |
| TBARS | thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
| SD | standard deviation |
| σ | surface electrical charge (surface charge density) |
| ζ | zeta (electrokinetic) potential |