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. 2023 Feb 28;15(3):661. doi: 10.3390/v15030661

Table 4.

Unadjusted and adjusted associations between HCV RNA positivity and socio-economic, demographic, clinical, behavioral, and hospital characteristics factors.

Unadjusted Model Adjusted Model
Variables N OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Age
<44 8803 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
44–54 5991 1.5 1.36, 1.58 1.65 1.51, 1.80
55–64 9744 1.8 1.69, 1.93 1.89 1.75, 2.04
>64 19,164 2.7 2.51, 2.82 2.88 2.67, 3.10
Missing 191 0.2 0.11, 0.25 0.33 0.20, 0.53
Social Economic Status
Category 1 7061 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Category 2 10,957 0.7 0.67, 0.77 0.8 0.74, 0.87
Category 3 or 4 or unknown 12,839 0.7 0.66, 0.76 0.78 0.72, 0.85
Missing 13,036 0.3 0.32, 0.36 0.3 0.27, 0.33
Sex
Female 28,834 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Male 15,059 1.1 1.04, 1.13 1.34 1.27, 1.42
Marital status
Single 1528 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Married or in union 20,191 1.3 1.12, 1.41 0.85 0.75, 0.97
Separated/divorced/widowed 9292 1.5 1.30, 1.66 0.84 0.73, 0.97
Missing 12,882 0.7 0.59, 0.75 1.24 1.04, 1.49
Hepatitis B Ag results
Negative 38,922 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Positive 880 0.5 0.39, 0.55 0.53 0.44, 0.65
Missing 4091 15 13.29, 16.60 109.4 95.49, 125.34
HIV
No 29,622 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Yes 1789 2 1.80, 2.31 2.51 2.20, 2.87
Missing 12,482 0.4 0.42, 0.46 0.49 0.41, 0.58
Hypertension
No 29,048 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Yes 2323 2.3 1.99, 2.54 2.05 1.80, 2.34
Missing 12,522 0.4 0.33, 0.37 0.12 0.11, 0.14
Ever been traditionally operated on
No 25,212 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Yes 6623 1 0.90, 1.02 0.9 0.84, 0.97
Missing 12,058 0.4 0.41, 0.46 0.66 0.45, 0.97
Ever been medically operated on 43,893
No 30,066 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Yes 1853 0.7 0.60, 0.74 0.66 0.58, 0.74
Missing 12,755 0.4 0.41, 0.45 1.67 0.98, 2.83
HBV vaccination status
Partially or fully vaccinated 5635 1 1.00, 1.00 1 1.00, 1.00
Not vaccinated 38,258 0.3 0.29, 0.34 0.49 0.45, 0.53

Controlled for transfusion history, family history of viral hepatitis, and diabetes status.