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. 2023 Mar 4;15(3):199. doi: 10.3390/toxins15030199

Table 2.

Assessment score and PVR before and after the external sphincter BoNT-A injection.

Before BoNT-A Injection After BoNT-A Injection p Value
IPSS 21.83 13.33 0.002
PPBC 3.58 1.75 0.001
QoL on IPSS 3.92 1.83 <0.001
PVR (mL) 279.92 76 0.016
VV (mL) 147.16 239.50 0.003

IPSS = international prostate symptom score; PPBC = patient perception of bladder condition score; QoL on IPSS = quality of life on IPSS; PVR = post-void residual volume; VV = voided volume.