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. 2023 Mar 6;13(3):714. doi: 10.3390/life13030714

Table 4.

Summary of structural and geochemical features of the five states of preservation identified.

Features Preservation States
Well-Preserved Poorly Preserved
Tertiary Layer Secondary Layer Tertiary Layer Growth Lines Dorsal Valve Secondary Layer
Structural Microstructure Prismatic crystals with noticeable microlaminae, preferential orientation Growth lines: original organic-matrix remains and preferential orientation of the crystals Lath crystals, original organic-matrix remains and preferential orientation Recrystallisation (e.g., degrading neomorphism), sparite cements, filled fractures, small patches of crystals without a preferential orientation Recrystallisation, delamination Recrystallisation, matrix infilling, micritzation, sparite cements, filled fractures Recrystallisation, delamination, micritized patches, matrix infilling, filled fractures
Cathodoluminescence Non-luminescent Slightly luminescent, luminescence pattern in growth lines Slightly luminescent, luminescence banding Non-luminescent Increasing luminescence near fractured areas Luminescent Slightly luminescent
Geochemical Crystallographic Highly arranged crystals: c-axis oriented perpendicular to shell growth Highly arranged crystals: c-axis oriented subparallel to shell growth Highly arranged crystals: c-axis oriented parallel to shell growth Poorly arranged crystals: c-axis randomly oriented
MTE (ppm) Mg: 3380, Sr: 1737, Mn: 155, Fe: 184 Mg: 4164, Sr: 2208, Mn: 314, Fe: 371 Mg: 4444 Sr: 2283 Mn: 182 Fe: 370 Mg: 4651, Sr: 1763, Mn: 278, Fe: 955 Mg: 3765, Sr: 1922, Mn: 971, Fe: 858 _ Mg: 4849, Sr: 2323, Mn: 117, Fe: 838
δ13C–δ18O Low dispersion of the ratio δ18O: −3.78‰ to −2‰; δ13C: 2.09‰ to 3.4‰; grouped in clusters depending on ontogeny development High dispersion of the ratio δ18O: −6.28‰ to −1.83‰; δ13C: 1.18‰ to 4.27‰
87Sr/86Sr Low dispersion of the ratio: 0.707830–0.707860 High dispersion of the ratio: 0.707807–0.707893