Table 1.
EU Region | Country | Data Collection | Age Groups with Phthalates Data | (Range of) Sampling Years | Publications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
East | Czech Republic | CzechHBM-CE | Children | 2016–2017 | [19,20] |
Czech Republic | DEMOCOPHES-CZ | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [21] | |
Czech Republic | CzechHBM-AE | Adults | 2018–2019 | [22] | |
Hungary | DEMOCOPHES-HU | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [21] | |
Poland | DEMOCOPHES-PL | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [17] | |
Slovakia | PCBcohort | Children, teenagers | 2014–2017 | [23] | |
Slovakia | Children cohort | Children | 2015–2016 | - | |
Slovakia | DEMOCOPHES-SK | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [21] | |
South | Spain | DEMOCOPHES-ES | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [24] |
Slovenia | DEMOCOPHES-SI | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [25] | |
North | Denmark | DEMOCOPHES-DK | Children, adults | 2011 | [17,26] |
Denmark | CPH-MC | Children | 2006 | [27] | |
Denmark | CPHPUB-Cross | Children, teenagers | 2006–2008 | [28] | |
Denmark | DYMS | Teenagers, adults | 2007–2017 | [29,30] | |
Norway | IES | Children, adults | 2012 | [31] | |
Sweden | DEMOCOPHES-SE | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [32] | |
West | Austria | PBAT | Children, teenagers, adults, elderly | 2010–2012 | [33] |
Austria | IC-HBM | Children, adults | 2009 | [34] | |
Belgium | DEMOCOPHES-BE | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [35,36] | |
Belgium | FLEHS2RefAdo | Teenagers | 2008–2009 | [37] | |
Belgium | FLEHS2RefAdult | Adults | 2008–2009 | [38] | |
Belgium | FLEHS3RefAdo | Teenagers | 2013 | [39] | |
Germany | GerES IV (unweighted) | Children, teenagers | 2003–2006 | [7] | |
Germany | GerES V (unweighted) | Children, teenagers | 2015–2017 | [40] | |
Germany | DEMOCOPHES-DE | Children, adults | 2011 | [41] | |
Germany | ESB | Adults | 2007–2019 | [42,43] | |
Luxemburg | DEMOCOPHES-LU | Children, adults | 2011–2012 | [35] | |
Other | Israel | IBS | Adults, elderly | 2011 | [44] |
Notes. Data collections: CPH-MC—COPENHAGEN Mother Child Cohort, CPHPUB-Cross—COPENHAGEN Puberty Study, DYMS—Danish Young Men Study, IES—Indoor Environment Study, PBAT—HBM of phthalates and BPA in the Austrian general population, IC_HBM—HBM of industrial chemicals, FLEHS—FLemish Environment and Health Study, GerES—German Environmental Survey, ESB—Environmental Specimen Bank, IBS—Israel Biomonitoring Study. Metadata can be found in IPCHEM (https://ipchem.jrc.ec.europa.eu/#showmetadata/HBM4EUAGGREGATED, accessed on 20 December 2022).