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. 2023 Mar 14;11(3):747. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11030747

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Ruminal contraction cycles in a labeled rumen. Labeled rumen sacs with ruminal contractions shown. The primary contraction cycle is shown with the green arrows in the clockwise cycle and it follows within the rumen. The secondary contraction cycle is shown with the purple arrows and is not explicitly explained in the text, but is where eructation, rumination, and continual fermentation occur, and the feedstuffs are not passed onto the omasum.