APX	Ascorbate peroxidase
BHT	Butylated hydroxytoluene
Caco-2	Human colon carcinoma cell line
CAT	Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
COX	Cyclooxygenase
3-CQA	3-Caffeoylquinic acid (chlorogenic acid)
4-CQA	4-Caffeoylquinic acid
5-CQA	5-Caffeoylquinic acid
3,4-diCQA	3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid
3,5-diCQA	3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (isochlorogenic acid)
4,5-diCQA	4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
GAE	Gallic acid equivalents
GDF15	Growth differentiation factor 15
HepG2	Liver hepatocellular carcinoma
HRC	Hairy root culture
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
POD	Antioxidant enzyme peroxidase
POX	Class III plant peroxidase
PPARα	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
mRNA	Messenger RNA
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP-1	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1