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Expression of cytokines of colon tissues or serum in mice. (a) IL-1β; (b) IL-6; (c) TNF-α; (d) IL-2; (e) IL-10; (f) IL-13; (g) D-lactic acid; (h) CRP; (i) sIgA. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-2, IL-10, IL-13 and sIgA were measured in colon tissues. The levels of D-lactic acid and CRP were evaluated in serum. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, ns: no significant difference.
