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. 2023 Mar 17;12(6):2347. doi: 10.3390/jcm12062347
Grade of impairment Audiometric ISO value Performance Recommendation Comments added to the prior classification
0-None ≥25 dB No or very slight hearing problem.
Can hear whispers.
None 20 dB also recommended. People with 15–20 dB levels
may have hearing problems. People with unilateral hearing
loss may have problems even if the better ear is normal.
1-Slight 26–40 dB Can hear and repeat words spoken
in a normal voice at 1 m
Counseling. Hearing aids
may be needed
Some difficulty in hearing but can usually hear
normal level of conversation
2-Moderate 41–60 dB Can hear and repeat words spoken
in raised voice at 1 m
Hearing aids are
usually recommended
None
3-Severe 61–80 dB Can hear some words when shouted
into better ear
Hearing aids needed. Otherwise
lip-reading and signing should
be taught
Discrepancies between pure-tone thresholds and speech
discrimination score should be noted
4-Profound ≥81 dB Unable to hear and understand even
a shouted voice
Hearing aids may help understanding
words. Additional rehabilitation needed.
Lip-reading and sometimes signing are
essential.
Speech is distorted, the degree depending on the age at
which hearing was lost