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. 2023 Feb 21;11(3):546. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11030546

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of patients with LADC and healthy individuals.

Characteristic Total LADC Healthy Controls p Value *
(n = 107) (n = 43) (n = 64)
Sample type
Feces 107 43 64
BALF 42 42 NA
Sex 0.5538
Female 50 (46.7) 22 (51.2) 28 (43.8)
Male 57 (53.3) 21 (48.8) 36 (56.2)
Age (years) <0.001
Mean (±SD) 50 (±13) 57 (±11) 46 (±12)
Smoking status 0.8345
Current or recent smoker 34 (31.8) 13 (30.2) 21 (32.8)
Never smoked 73 (68.2) 30 (69.8) 43 (67.2)
Disease stage
I 20 (46.5) 20 (46.5) NA
II 3 (7.0) 3 (7.0) NA
III 10 (23.3) 10 (23.3) NA
IV 10 (23.3) 10 (23.3) NA
Distant metastasis
Absence 33 (76.7) 33 (76.7) NA
Presence 10 (23.3) 10 (23.3) NA

Data are presented as mean (±SD) for continuous variables and total number (percentage) for categorical variables. * p value for categorical variables are based on Fisher’s exsact test, while p values for continuous variables are based on Student t-test. NA indicates not applicable.