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. 2023 Feb 24;15(3):627. doi: 10.3390/v15030627

Table 1.

Characteristics of the individuals that were included in this study.

Unexposed without
Cross-Reactivity
(No CR, N = 26)
Unexposed with
Cross-Reactivity
(CR, N = 59)
Convalescent
(Conv, N = 64)
ANOVA
p
Age (years) 44 (26–63) 46 (24–66) 41 (26–67) 0.184
Sex (Female) 20 (77%) 41 (70%) 41 (64%) 0.36
0.392
Body Mass Index 22.5 (20–27) 23.6 (21–26.2) 23.6 (22–26.8)
Obesity (>30) 50 (13%) 4 (7%) 8 (13%)
Smoking 3 (12%) 19 (32%) 25 (39%) 0.005
Diabetes mellitus 1 (4%) 3 (5%) 0 0.098
Hypertension 0 6 (10%) 6 (9%) 0.781
Days from COVID-19 to inclusion - - 198 (179–216) -
Serology at inclusion:
Anti-N IgG positive (N) 0 0 37 (58%) <0.001
IgG antibody titer (AU/mL) 4.6 (4–6.3) 4.66 (3.7–6.1) 10.1 (5.3–19.8) <0.001
Neutralizing antibodies (ng/mL) - - 1692 (1004–2562)
Anti-S T-cell response:
CD4+ T-cell positive (N) 0 35 (59%) 33 (52%) 0.792
CD8+ T-cell positive (N) 0 31 (53%) 28 (44%) 0.570