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. 2023 Mar 20;11(3):284. doi: 10.3390/toxics11030284

Table 1.

Summary of characteristics of study subjects, available samples and urinary creatinine.

Parameter (Unit) Statistics Data
Personal characteristics Male subjects n (%) 18 (100)
Age, year mean ± SD 44 ± 5
Weight, kg mean ± SD 79 ± 6
Height, cm mean ± SD 175 ± 6
BMI, kg/m2 mean ± SD 26.1 ± 2.3
Current tobacco smoker n (%) 4 (22)
e-cig smoker n (%) 1 (5)
Use of drugs n (%) 14 (78)
Available samples Blood samples n 72
Blood sample/subject n 4
Urine samples n 254
Urine sample/subject (day 1–day 3) n, mean ± SD 14 ± 4
Lost urine samples n 14
Urinary creatinine Creat (g/day) mean ± SD 1.465 ± 0.401
Expected Crea (g/day) mean ± SD 1.905 ± 0.144
Crea ratio (%) mean ± SD 77 ± 21
Subjects with crea ratio < 60% n (%) 4 (22)