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. 2023 Mar 7;11(3):608. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11030608

Table 2.

Risk factors associated with self-reported missing of campaign MR dose.

Children Included in the Survey, N (%) Children Who Missed the Campaign Measles Dose, n (%) Unadjusted Univariable Log-Binomial Regression Age-Adjusted Univariable Log-Binomial Regression Multivariable Log-Binomial Regression
Characteristic PR 1 95% CI 2 p-Value PR 95% CI p-Value PR 95% CI p-Value
Total 4640 1454
Age 0.83 0.5
  Age 9–17 months 710 (15.3) 230 (15.8)
  Age 18–59 months 3930 (84.7) 1224 (84.2) 0.98 0.81, 1.18 0.93 0.77, 1.13
Sex 0.45 0.4 0.4
  Male 2330 (50.2) 723 (49.7)
  Female 2310 (49.8) 731 (50.3) 1.05 0.92, 1.21 1.05 0.92, 1.21 1.06 0.92, 1.22
Setting 0.36 0.4 <0.001
  Rural 2876 (62.0) 883 (60.7)
  Urban 1764 (38.0) 571 (39.3) 1.07 0.93, 1.22 1.07 0.93, 1.22 1.39 1.18, 1.63
DTP vaccination status <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
  Fully vaccinated 4076 (87.8) 1212 (83.4)
  Under-immunized 45 (1.0) 22 (1.5) 2.31 1.24, 4.29 2.30 1.24, 4.28 2.22 1.21, 4.07
  Zero-dose 97 (2.1) 59 (4.2) 3.79 2.45, 5.87 3.80 2.45, 5.88 2.81 1.80, 4.41
  Unknown 424 (9.1) 161 (10.9) 1.61 1.27, 2.04 1.61 1.27, 2.04 1.44 1.12, 1.84
Maternal education level <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
  No formal education 471 (10.2) 195 (13.4)
  Primary education 1959 (42.2) 604 (41.6) 0.73 0.58, 0.92 0.73 0.58, 0.92 0.73 0.58, 0.92
  Secondary education 1373 (29.6) 387 (26.6) 0.61 0.48, 0.78 0.61 0.48, 0.78 0.60 0.47, 0.77
  Higher education 312 (6.7) 92 (6.3) 0.67 0.48, 0.94 0.67 0.48, 0.93 0.66 0.46, 0.95
  Unknown 525 (11.3) 176 (12.1) 0.97 0.73, 1.29 0.97 0.73, 1.29 0.91 0.68, 1.22
Time to health facility for routine vaccinations <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
  <15 min 1115 (24.0) 291 (20.0)
  15–30 min 1188 (25.6) 339 (23.3) 1.15 0.94, 1.40 1.15 0.94, 1.40 1.17 0.96, 1.43
  31 min to 1 h 1204 (26.0) 411 (28.3) 1.44 1.19, 1.75 1.44 1.19, 1.75 1.51 1.23, 1.84
  >1 h 1040 (22.4) 381 (26.2) 1.61 1.32, 1.97 1.61 1.32, 1.97 1.70 1.37, 2.11
  Unknown 93 (2.0) 32 (2.2) 2.17 0.60, 7.88 2.15 0.59, 7.80 1.64 0.44, 6.06
Mother’s COVID vaccination status 0.028 0.027
  Not vaccinated 3265 (70.4) 1015 (69.8)
  Partially vaccinated 127 (2.7) 37 (2.6) 1.08 0.70, 1.65 1.08 0.70, 1.65
  Fully vaccinated 689 (14.9) 198 (13.6) 0.94 0.77, 1.14 0.94 0.77, 1.14
  Unknown 559 (12.0) 204 (14.0) 1.61 0.77, 3.40 1.60 0.76, 3.36
Head of the household 0.072 0.072
  Biological parent 3435 (74.0) 1051 (72.3)
  Other 1205 (26.0) 403 (27.8) 1.15 0.99, 1.34 1.15 0.99, 1.34

1 PR: prevalence ratio. 2 95% CI: 95% confidence interval.