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. 2023 Mar 29;13:102. doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02354-0

Table 2.

Cognitive characteristics (N = 112; 100% male).

Baseline visit Follow-up visit
MoCA score 24.13 (2.893) 23.91 (3.411)
Orientation 5.81 (0.512) 5.78 (0.707)
Language 5.16 (0.865) 5.23 (0.943)
Visuospatial 6.15 (0.882) 6.02 (0.949)
Attention 16.33 (1.550) 16.13 (1.763)
Memory 9.46 (3.299) 9.27 (3.364)
Executive 11.42 (1.546) 11.31 (1.767)
MMSE score 28.31 (1.605) 28.19 (1.867)
Orientation to time 4.96 (0.207) 4.94 (0.278)
Orientation to place 4.64 (0.598) 4.68 (0.588)
Working memory 4.60 (0.895) 4.71 (0.693)
Memory 2.54 (0.709) 2.29 (0.907)

MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination. Note: The number of months between baseline to follow-up ranged from 12 to 62 months for the MMSE and 9 to 51 months for the MoCA.