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. 2023 Mar 16;11:1064177. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1064177

Table 3.

Comparison of anthropometric and hormonal data between girls of group PA+/AT+ and those of groups PA−/AT−, PA−/AT+ and PA+/AT−.

Variable Group PA+/AT + vs. Group PA−/AT− Group PA+/AT + vs. Group PA−/AT+ Group PA+/AT + vs. Group PA+/AT−
P value
BMI 0.012 0.279 0.261
Leptin 0.026* 0.788 0.542
TSH 0.016 0.955 0.043
FT4 0.056 0.529 0.082

Group PA−/AT+, girls with autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) but no premature adrenarche (PA); Group PA+/AT−, girls with PA but no AT; Group PA+/AT+, girls with PA and AT; Group PA−/AT−, girls without PA or AT (controls).

Vs: vs.; BMI: body mass index; TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone; FT4: free thyroxine.

*

We used linear regression to investigate whether leptin levels differed among the four groups when adjusting for the effect of BMI. Group PA+/AT+ did not differ significantly from any other group, when adjusting for BMI. The only statistically significant difference after adjusting for BMI was observed between Groups PA−/AT+ and PA−/AT− (p = 0.048). All other pairwise comparisons were not statistically significant.