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. 2022 Jul 1;16(12):1924–1932. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac092

Table 2.

Exploratory clinical outcomes at 28 days

Clinical parameter Definition Proportion meeting outcome [%] Difference, 95% confidence interval [%]
GB004 Placebo
Clinical response Reduction in Mayo score of ≥ 3 points and ≥ 30% from baseline with accompanying decrease in rectal bleeding score ≥ 1 or absolute rectal bleeding score ≤ 1, among subjects with baseline rectal bleeding score > 0 30 18.2 11.8 [−24.9, 41.3]
Clinical remission Mayo score  2, utilizing sigmoid endoscopic subscore among individuals with baseline sigmoid endoscopic subscore  1, with no individual subscore > 1 4.5 0 4.5 [−24.5, 23.3]
Resolution of rectal bleeding Rectal bleeding subscore = 0, among subjects with baseline rectal bleeding subscore  1 57.1 36.4 20.8 [−18.4, 53.8]
Mucosal healing Achieving improvement in endoscopic appearance and histological remission in same colonic segment 17.4 0 17.4 [−12.8, 38.8]
Histological remission Sigmoid or rectum RHI score ≤ 3 with lamina propria neutrophils and neutrophils in epithelium subscores of 0 [among patients with corresponding baseline lamina propria and neutrophils in epithelium subscores > 0] 43.5 18.2 25.3 [−10.4, 53.5]
Endoscopic appearance improvement Sigmoid or rectum endoscopic subscore ≤ 1 [if corresponding baseline endoscopic subscore > 1] or 0 [if corresponding baseline endoscopic subscore = 1] 17.4 18.2 0.8 [−34.5, 25.9]

MES, Mayo Endoscopic Score; RHI, Robarts Histopathology Index.