Table 5.
Association between dyslipidemia and diabetes and risk of pre-OSA and OSA after excluding participants with COPD and CVDs.
| Sample size | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI)* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-OSA | Pre-OSA | OSA | Pre-OSA vs. Non-OSA | OSA vs. Non-OSA | Pre-OSA vs. Non-OSA | OSA vs. Non-OSA | |
| Dyslipidemia | |||||||
| No | 2,344 | 398 | 169 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 5,172 | 1,053 | 597 | 1.2 (1.06, 1.36) | 1.60 (1.34, 1.91) | 0.96 (0.82, 1.11) | 1.08 (0.86, 1.36) |
| Diabetes | |||||||
| No | 6,974 | 1,310 | 671 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 574 | 141 | 95 | 1.38 (1.14, 1.68) | 1.82 (1.45, 2.30) | 1.12 (0.88, 1.41) | 1.27 (0.93, 1.74) |
*
Adjustment for age, gender, marital status, educational status, body mass index, leisure-time physical activity, waist-hip ratio, PM2.5 concentration, work intensity, active smoking, passive smoke, alcohol drinking, fruit intake, fresh vegetable intake, hypertension, diabetes (only for association with dyslipidemia) and for dyslipidemia (only for association with diabetes).
OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; CVDs, cardiovascular diseases; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.