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. 2023 Mar 16;10:1091128. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1091128

Table 2.

Binary logistic regression to assess characteristics associated with true urgency.

Numbers OR (95% CI) p
E + Semi-E (n = 1,325) Non-E (n = 582)
Gender
Male 878 287 2.019 (1.656–2.462) <0.001
Age (years)
<20 (Ref) 177 72 1.0
20–29 221 89 1.010 (0.699–1.460) 0.957
30–39 263 121 0.884 (0.624–1.253) 0.489
40–49 241 107 0.916 (0.642–1.308) 0.630
50–59 258 108 0.972 (0.682–1.385) 0.874
60 or older 165 85 0.790 (0.541–1.153) 0.222
Unilateral eye involvement
Yes 1,258 502 2.992 (2.128–4.207) <0.001
Symptoms
Red eye 883 447 0.603 (0.482–0.755) <0.001
Eye pain 829 181 3.703 (3.008–4.558) <0.001
Ocular trauma 841 0 a <0.001
Tearing 680 152 2.985 (2.410–3.690) <0.001
Blurred vision 761 60 11.739 (8.797–15.665) <0.001
Photophobia 558 76 4.844 (3.717–6.329) <0.001
Increased eye secretion 66 141 0.164 (0.120–0.224) <0.001
Foreign body sensation 141 55 1.141 (0.120–0.224) 0.430
Itching eye 17 137 0.042 (0.025–0.071) <0.001
Floats 149 0 a <0.001
Visual field defect 135 0 a <0.001
Swollen and painful eyelid 10 85 0.044 (0.023–0.086) <0.001
Flashes 39 0 a <0.001

aBecause there was a frequency data of 0 in the cell, Fisher’s exact test was used. OR, odds ratio; Ref, reference.