Table 1.
Baseline Maternal Characteristics
| Program, n = 278 | Control, n = 229 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | 28.1 ± 5.8 | 27.1 ± 6.2 | 0.073 |
| Parity | 1.5 ± 1.6 | 1.4 ± 1.6 | 0.391 |
| Medicaid insurance | 261 (93.9) | 217 (94.8) | 0.672 |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| White, non-Hispanic | 37 (13.3) | 38 (16.6) | |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 33 (11.9) | 30 (13.1) | 0.642 |
| Hispanic | 195 (70.1) | 147 (64.2) | |
| Other | 12 (4.3) | 12 (5.2) | |
| Unknown | 1 (0.4) | 2 (0.9) | |
| Spanish-speaking | 91 (32.7) | 61 (26.6) | 0.145 |
| GA at randomization, weeks | 23.6 ± 8.3 | 24.4 ± 8.4 | 0.274 |
| GA at first prenatal visit | 12.3 ± 7.3 | 12.5 ± 7.6 | 0.788 |
| Medical comorbidity | 112 (40.3) | 84 (36.7) | 0.406 |
| Mental health comorbidity | 152 (55.1) | 131 (57.2) | 0.631 |
| Tobacco use | 49 (17.6) | 37 (16.2) | 0.661 |
| Drug use | 55 (19.8) | 46 (20.1) | 0.932 |
All data entered as n (%) or mean ± SD.
GA, gestational age.