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. 2023 Mar 16;5:1125072. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1125072

Table 2.

The literacy valuations (Mean, SD) at school, home and with friends separated by sex. Effect size is reported for significant differences.

Literacy Context Male Female W Effect Size
(p value) d
Reading/Writing School 1.48 (.59) 1.55 (.56) 7251896 (<.001)* 0.11
Home 1.21 (.68) 1.29 (.64) 7251220 (<.001)* 0.11
Friends .97 (.75) 1.04 (.73) 7295150 (<.001)* 0.10
Math School 1.54 (.58) 1.58 (.56) 7475726 (.014)** 0.06
Home 1.22 (.71) 1.26 (.66) 7482594 (.025)** 0.05
Friends .98 (.77) .99 (.74) 7645312 (.648)
Movement School 1.48 (.61) 1.48 (.59) 7764970 (.385)
Home 1.36 (.66) 1.36 (.65) 7684612 (.969)
Friends 1.45 (.64) 1.38 (.64) 8107299 (<.001)* 0.11

Sex differences.

*

Significant at p < .001.

**

Significant at p < 0.05.