TABLE 4.

Association of Frequent Headaches With Cumulative ACE Score and Specific Demographic Characteristics

Characteristic	Adjusted Odds Ratio* 95% CI, P Value
Cumulative ACE score	1.22 (1.15–1.30), P < 0.001
Female	2.29 (2.06–2.66), P < 0.001
Food insecurity	1.12 (0.98–1.28), P = 0.086
Housing insecurity	0.91 (0.68–1.21), P = 0.531
White	1.62 (1.46–1.81), P < 0.001
African American	0.77 (0.69–0.85), P < 0.001
Asian	0.50 (0.40–0.61), P < 0.001
Hispanic/Latino	0.65 (0.55–0.77), P < 0.001
Other	0.65 (0.53–0.79), P < 0.001

Abbreviation:

ACE = Adverse childhood experience

^*Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, food, and housing insecurity.