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. 2023 Mar 30;13:5192. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30909-0

Table 4.

Summary of Vineland-3 Scores (change from baseline).

Measure Placebo SB-121 SB-121 minus placebo Approximate treatment effect size
LS mean SEM P-value LS mean SEM P-value LS mean SEM P-value
Vineland adaptive behavior composite score 1.05 2.06 0.61 4.87 2.06 0.03 3.81 3.21 0.26 0.32
Vineland socialization domain − 0.14 2.79 0.96 5.57 2.79 0.06 5.71 4.81 0.26 0.32
Vineland daily living skills domain 0.53 2.42 0.83 5.37 2.42 0.04 4.84 3.14 0.15 0.41
Vineland communication domain 2.65 3.85 0.50 2.32 3.85 0.55 − 0.33 5.74 0.96 − 0.02

LS least squares, SEM standard error of the mean.

For each measurement, the response was the difference between post-dose and pre-dose value. The adjusted, or LS mean for each treatment (SB-121 or placebo) and its standard error were derived from the model. The LS means differences between SB-121 and placebo (SB-121 LS mean minus Placebo LS mean) and their standard errors were also assessed. Statistical significance was set at a two-sided alpha = 0.05 and no adjustment was made for multiple comparisons. An approximate treatment effect was derived from the difference between the LS means for the SB-121 and placebo change from baseline and its standard error. All statistical analyses were conducted using SAS® statistical software version 9.4 for Windows (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC).