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. 2023 Mar 30:1–16. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s41465-023-00259-w

Table 2.

Participant characteristics, meditation rating visual analogue scores (VAS) and Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) task word list order for focused attention meditation and open monitoring meditation groups, and the overall sample

Focused attention meditation Open monitoring meditation Overall
Characteristics
  N 16 18 34
  Gender 10 F, 6 M 13 F, 5 M p = .54 23 F, 11 M
  Age (yrs) 23.8 (4.0) 23.1 (2.7) p = .52 23.4 (3.3)
  MAAS 3.55 (1.1) 3.95 (0.8) p = .24 3.75 (1.0)
Meditation VAS
  Effort 46.6 (31.3) 40.9 (31.1) p = .60 43.6 (30.9)
  Motivation 68.9 (24.6) 76.0 (25.9) p = .42 72.7 (25.2)
  Success 67.6 (23.8) 59.7 (28.1) p = .38 63.4 (26.1)
DRM task
  List order 9 AB, 7 BA 8 AB, 10 BA p = .49 17 AB, 17 BA

Group and sample size, gender and DRM list order are presented as count data. All other data are presented as mean and standard deviation (SD). MAAS is the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (Brown & Ryan, 2003). DRM list order AB, for example, represents study of list A at pre-meditation and list B at post-meditation phases