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. 2023 Mar 30:1–16. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s41465-023-00259-w

Table 3.

Recall percentages for true and false memory at pre-meditation and post-meditation for focused attention meditation (FAM) and open monitoring meditation (OMM) groups and meditation groups under DRM word list order groups

Mindfulness meditation groups
True memory False memory
Pre-meditation Post-meditation Pre-meditation Post-meditation
FAM 28.89% (11.41) 29.44% (15.41) 16.67% (34.43) 52.08% (34.36)
OMM 35.43% (17.29) 26.42% (12.17) 22.22% (34.30) 46.30% (30.55)
Combined groups 32.35% (14.97) 27.84% (13.66) 19.61% (33.95) 49.02% (32.03)
Mindfulness meditation groups by word list order groups
AB word list order
True memory False memory
Pre-meditation Post-meditation Pre-meditation Post-meditation
FAM 29.38% (11.54) 33.58% (19.51) 29.63% (42.31) 51.85% (33.79)
OMM 36.11% (17.08) 32.50% (12.90) 45.83% (39.59) 50.0% (30.86)
Combined groups 32.55% (14.36) 33.07% (16.23) 37.25% (40.62) 50.98% (31.44)
BA word list order
True memory False memory
Pre-meditation Post-meditation Pre-meditation Post-meditation
FAM 28.25% (12.15) 24.13% (5.20) 0% (0) 52.38% (37.80)
OMM 34.89% (18.36) 21.56% (9.55) 3.33% (10.54) 43.33% (31.62)
Combined groups 32.16% (16.0) 22.61% (7.94) 1.96% (8.08) 47.06% (33.46)

Data is presented as mean and standard deviation (SD). Note that false memories refer to recall of critical, non-studied word list items. Pre-meditation recall reflects performance for studied word lists that were not preceded by exposure to mindfulness meditation. Post-meditation recall, on the other hand, reflects performance for studied word lists that were preceded by single-session FAM or OMM. Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) task list order AB group studied list A at pre-meditation and list B at post-meditation phases. List order BA group studied list B at pre-meditation and list A at post-meditation phases