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. 2023 Mar 30;23:601. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15533-x

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and mean attitude towards science/scientists

Variable N (%) Attitudes towards science M(SD) p-value
Sex
Male 3671 (37.9) 3.87 (0.56) 0.002
Female 6013(62.1) 3.92 (0.52)
Race and ethnicity
Black 446 (4.6) 3.64 (0.61) < 0.001
Asian 3346 (34.7) 3.81 (0.51)
Latinx 1549 (16) 3.83 (0.55)
Other 487 (5.0) 3.83 (0.56)
White 3825 (39.5) 4.04 (0.50)
Age category (years)
18–20 2507 (25.9) 3.92 (0.49) < 0.001
21–24 2622 (27.1) 3.85 (0.55)
25–32 2165 (22.4) 3.92 (0.55)
33–85 2389 (24.7 3.91 (0.55)
Division
Staff/faculty 2845 (29.4) 3.91 (0.54) 0.34
Student 6838 (70.6) 3.89 (0.52)
Had COVID
Yes 572 (13.5) 3.79 (0.59) < 0.001
No 3653 (86.5) 3.92 (0.52)
Political affiliation
Republican 449 (6.6) 3.52 (0.56) < 0.001
Democrat 4438 (65) 4.00 (0.49)
Independent 1495 (21.9) 3.70 (0.54)
Something else 449 (4.6) 3.81 (0.58)

A Independent Student t-test

B Analysis of Variance

M: mean; SD: Standard Deviation; %: percentage; N: number