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. 2023 Mar 30:1–30. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10506-023-09353-y

Table 2.

Summary of the observed variables in the Californian dataset

Type Min Max Median Observations
Outcome Categorical 1 2 1 217
Supervision/review of work Categorical 1 2 1 130
Ability to hire employees Categorical 1 3 2 91
Exclusivity of services Categorical 1 3 3 110
Ownership of tools Continuous 1 5 3 175
Is the worker required to wear a uniform? Continuous 1 2 1 84
Who sets the work hours Continuous 1 4 1 157
Delegation of tasks Continuous 1 2 1 188
Chance of profit Continuous 1 5 3 185
Risk of loss Continuous 1 3 2 123
Where the work is performed Continuous 1 2 1 166
Length of service Categorical 0 25 1 76