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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2022 Nov 1;150(5):e2021056002. doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-056002

TABLE 2.

Number and Percentage of Outbreaks With Reported Mode of Transmission by Outbreak Setting of School or Childcare Facility, Reported Through the National Outbreak Reporting System, 2009–2019

Mode of Transmission School (%)
N = 2623
Childcare (%)
N = 1972
Both School
and Childcare (%)
N = 38
Total (%)
N = 4633
Person-to-person 2209 (84.2) 1733 (87.9) 29 (76.3) 3971 (85.7)
Unknown 296 (11.3) 202 (10.2) 6 (15.8) 504 (10.9)
Food 98 (3.7) 22 (1.1) 3 (7.9) 123 (2.7)
Environmental 7 (0.3) 7 (0.4) 0 14 (0.3)
Animal contact 6 (0.2) 5 (0.3) 0 11 (0.2)
Water 7 (0.3) 3 (0.2) 0 10 (0.2)