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. 2023 Mar 30;2023(3):CD001233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001233.pub4

Haugland 2012.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT
Participants Inclusion: singleton pregnancy, > 37 weeks, indication to induce birth, BS < 2 cm, term date set by US before week 21
Exclusion: IUFD, fetal malformations, low lying placenta, rupture of membranes, no understanding of Norwegian language
Interventions Foley catheter (n = 90), 16‐19 hours
Cook double balloon (n = 88), 16‐19 hours
Outcomes Cervix dilatation ≥ 3 cm after removal or active labour
Notes Abstract only
Setting: Haukeland university hospital, Bergen, Norway
Study period: March 2010 ‐ January 2011
Funding: not reported
Declarations of interest: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Double‐blind, says in the protocol that participants and outcome assessor will be blind to allocated treatment, but not clinicians
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Double‐blind, in the study protocol says participant and outcome assessor will be blind to allocated treatment
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk ITT not described mentioned, to little information to judge
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information
Other bias Unclear risk Abstract only, too little information to judge risk of bias