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. 2023 Mar 28;17(2):15579883231158531. doi: 10.1177/15579883231158531

Table 1.

Number and Percentages on the Questions of Baseline Characteristics (n = 1,101)

Demographic Groups Frequency Percentage
Age (years) 20–29 67 6.1
30–39 78 7.1
40–49 155 14.1
50–59 265 24.1
60–69 536 48.7
Education Primary school/elementary 12 1.1
High school 122 11.1
Diploma 87 7.9
University degree 669 60.8
Postgraduate degree (Master/PhD) 211 19.2
Smoking Smoker 204 18.5
Nonsmoker 897 81.5
Chronic diseases No disease 187 17.0
Asthma 307 27.9
Diabetes 254 23.1
Hypertension 353 32.1
BMI categories Overweight/obese 568 51.6
Normal weight 533 48.4

Note. BMI = body mass index.