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. 2021 Feb 7;17(1):e1136. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1136
Study design
  • RCT
  • Quasi‐experimental study
  • Cluster‐quasi RCT
  • Systematic review
  • Regression discontinuity design
  • Controlled before and after study
  • Cost‐effectiveness analysis
  • Cost benefit analysis
  • Economic impact
  • Transport equity/justice
Publication status
  • Completed
  • Ongoing
Study methods
  • Difference in difference
  • Propensity score matching
  • Instrument variable/Heckmann selection
  • Multivariate/covariate adjusted analysis (e.g., ANCOVA analysis)
  • Bivariate analysis/comparison of means
Population
  • Rural
  • Urban
  • Both rural and urban
Region
  • East Asia & Pacific
  • Latin America & Caribbean
  • Middle East & North Africa
  • South Asia
  • Sub‐Saharan Africa
  • Europe & Central Asia
Intervention
  • Infrastructure
    • Roads
    • Rail, trams, monorail
    • Ports, shipping, and waterways
    • Civil aviation
  • Incentives
    • Roads
    • Rail, trams, monorail
    • Ports, shipping, and waterways
    • Civil aviation
  • Institutions (including regulations)
    • Roads
    • Rail, trams, monorail
    • Ports, shipping, and waterways
Outcome
  • Transport infrastructure, services and use
    • Infrastructure quantity
    • Infrastructure quality
    • Infrastructure services
    • Transport time and costs
    • Market access
    • Transport modality
    • Safe practices
  • Economic impact
    • Household income and poverty
    • Economic development
    • Employment and migration
    • Trade and tourism
    • Location, land use and prices
    • Displacement
  • Health and Education
    • Access to health facilities
    • Health outcomes
    • Access to education facilities
    • Education outcomes
  • Culture
    • Values, language and social cohesion
    • Cultural heritage
    • Cultural diversity
  • Environment
    • Air Quality
    • Noise pollution
    • Habitat destruction
  • Economic & equity analysis
    • Cost analysis inc CBA
    • Gender equity
    • Transport equity
Study type
  • Impact evaluations
  • Systematic review