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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 Jun 20;75:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.06.014

Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

Variable Mean(SD) or % (n)
Race/ethnicity
 Black/African American 65.1% (55)
 White 29.1% (24)
 “Other” 4.7% (4)
 Asian 1.2% (1)
Marital status
 Single/never married 62.5% (52)
 Divorced 11.4% (9)
 Married 9.1% (8)
 Live with partner 8.0% (7)
 Separated 5.7% (5)
 Widowed 3.4% (3)
Education status
 < 7 years formal education 1.1% (1)
 Junior high school 5.7% (5)
 Partial high school 11.4% (10)
 High school/GED 34.1% (29)
 Partial college 31.8% (27)
 College degree 8.0% (6)
 Graduate school 8.0% (6)
Resident status
 Urban area 65.9% (55)
 Suburban AREA 22.7% (19)
 Rural area 11.4% (10)
Employment status
 Full-time 17.2% (14)
 Part-time 26.4% (22)
 Public or private assistance 20.7% (17)
 Dependence on spouse or student status 5.7% (6)
 Unemployment 29.9% (25)
Income
 Less than $5000 a year 39.2% (33)
 $5000–$9999 16.6% (14)
 $10,000–$14,999 15.4% (13)
 $15,000–$24,999 7.1% (6)
 $25,000–$34,999 11.9% (10)
 More than $34,999 a year 9.5% (8)
Axis I diagnosis
 Major depressive disorder 17.8% (15)
 Substance use disorder 15.9% (12)
 Posttraumatic stress disorder 12.3% (10)
 Bipolar I/II 12.3% (10)
 Social anxiety disorder 10.8% (9)
 Alcohol use disorder 10.7% (9)
 Generalized anxiety disorder 7.4% (6)
 Dysthymia 3.2% (3)
 Specific phobia 1.9% (2)
 Panic disorder 1.8% (2)
 Agoraphobia 1.8% (2)
 Anxiety not otherwise specified 1.8% (2)
 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 1.8% (2)