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. 2023 Jan 4;25(3):793–803. doi: 10.1093/europace/euac237

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Trend in age-standardized incidence (A), disability-adjusted life years (B), and death (B) rates of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter globally and for 21 GBD regions by socio-demographic index, 1990–2019. For each region, points from left to right depict estimates from each year from 1990 to 2019. GBD, Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.