Extended Data Table 1.

Cytokines in the blood of AR patients.

	Healthy controls	AR patients	p value2
Sample number	n=17	n=17
IL-4	3.221 ± 0.62	8.93 ± 2.67	0.069
IL-5	1.60 ± 0.088	2.27 ± 0.38	0.15
11–6	4.49 ± 0.41	32.42 ± 12.22	0.026
IL-1β	1.59 ± 0.19	6.95 ± 1.52	0.0005
TNF-α	2.052 ± 0.38	4.61 ± 1.46	0.059
IL-2	1.54 ± 0.18	4.28 ± 1.60	0.51
IL-17A	6.15 ± 1.16	27.06 ± 10.97	0.38
IFN-α	2.28 ± 0.33	15.33 ± 5.73	0.013
IFN-γ	2.98 ± 0.24	7.75 ± 3.28	0.47