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. 2023 Mar 30;18(3):e0283740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283740

Table 2. Description of PanMan factors and QoL of Slovak hospital HCWs during the second wave of the pandemic.

Variables N (%)
Pandemic management (PanMan)
COVID-19 experience
Had a serious COVID-19 experience (due to hospitalisation or death) 108 (50.2)
Information overload
Did not follow and not concerned 127 (59.3)
Followed the news or highly concerned 65 (30.4)
Followed the news and highly concerned 22 (10.3)
Non-adherence of the public
Never or sometimes saw non-adherence and did not concerned 81 (37.9)
Almost always/always saw non-adherence or highly concerned 75 (35.0)
Almost always/always saw non-adherence and highly concerned 58 (27.1)
Work stress
At least 1 stressor (triage, work order, emergency status, no specialisation) 84 (40.0)
Barriers of health care provision
Use PPE1 72 (33.5)
Lack of hospital beds1 65 (30.7)
Lack of staff1 75 (35.0)
Work exhaustion1 101 (47.4)
Facilitators of health care provision
Efficient department management2 107 (50.0)
Colleagues’ support2 129 (60.3)
Training2 64 (30.2)
Public solidarity manifestation2 50 (26.2)
Quality of Life (QoL)
Significant worsening of Family life and activities 43 (20.1)
Significant worsening of Housekeeping 29 (13.6)
Significant worsening of Relationships with relatives 12 (5.6)
Significant worsening of Financial situation* 3 (1.4)
Significant worsening of Mental well-being 54 (25.2)

1 totally/significantly limited

2 highly helpful

*excluded from further analyses.