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. 2023 Mar 30;18(3):e0283571. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283571

Table 4. Factors associated with respondents’ perception and knowledge toward Mpox virus infection in Nigeria.

Factors Perception P value Knowledge P-value
Positive (%*) Adequate (%*)
Age (in years)
<30 143 (28.0) 0.121 298(58.4) 0.020
30–44 201(31.3) 413(64.3)
≥45 75(25.0) 167(55.7)
Gender
Male 254(28.8) 0.951 539(61.1) 0.533
Female 165(28.9) 339(59.5)
Highest educational qualification
Tertiary education 403(30.1) 0.001 824(61.5) 0.004
No tertiary education 16(14.2) 54(47.8)
Occupation
Academics 70(23.7) 0.029 152(51.5) <0.001
Healthcare worker 249(31.6) 531(67.3)
Tertiary Student 100(27.2) 195(53.0)
Marital status
Single 154(27.4) 0.331 324(57.7) 0.081
Married 265(29.8) 554(62.2)
Geo-political zone of residence
 North-central 55(32.2) 0.000 112(65.5) 0.001
 Northeast 96(36.4) 145(54.9)
 North -west 118(37.6) 217(69.1)
 Southeast 72(24.0) 182(60.7)
 South-south 22(27.5) 48(60.0)
 South-west 56(17.3) 174(53.9)
Location of residence
 Urban Area 299(25.0) 0.000 715(59.7) 0.184
 Rural Area 120(47.2) 163(64.2)

*Percentage of the respondents with positive perception and adequate knowledge within each level of the considered factors