Table 1.

Characteristics and clinical information of participants.

	MMD (n = 115) Mean ± SD	HC (n = 82) Mean ± SD	P
Sex (F:M)	58:57	39:43	0.691
Age, y	39.29 ± 11.82	40.44 ± 11.63	0.701
Education, y	12.94 ± 2.80	12.67 ± 3.67	0.165
Medical history, n(%)
Diabetes mellitus	12 (10.4)	7 (8.5)	0.656
Hypertension	47 (40.9)	23 (28.0)	0.064
Hyperlipidemia	20 (17.4)	10 (12.2)	0.317

F: female; M: male; SD: standard deviation; MMD: Moyamoya disease.