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. 2023 Mar 17;10:1137078. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1137078

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Copyright © 2023 Mijar, van der Meer, Pajor, Hodder, Louden, Thompson and Orsel.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Number of calves (n = 190) treated in pens irrespective of source. PC reflects number of preconditioned calves among a group of 100. ^abCounts without a common superscript differed (P < 0.05).