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. 2023 Mar 17;13:1160370. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1160370

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of patients with second primary breast carcinoma and with those of breast metastases.

Second primary breast carcinoma (n=123), n (%) Breast metastases (n=17), n (%) P value
Gender Male 2 (1.63%) 0 (0%) 1.000
Female 121 (98.37%) 17 (100%)
Age <45 19 (15.45%) 7 (41.18%) 0.018
≥45 104 (84.55%) 10 (58.82%)
Median 55 44
Range 29-87 27-85
Size of breast mass (cm) <2 36 (29.27%) 1 (5.88%) 0.094
2-5 77 (62.60%) 14 (82.35%)
>5 10 (8.13%) 2 (11.76%)
ER/PR status Positive 94 (76.42%) 1 (5.88%) <0.001
Negative 29 (23.58%) 16 (94.12%)
HER-2 status Positive 37 (30.08%) 2 (11.76%) 0.153
Negative 86 (69.92%) 15 (88.24%)
Smoking history Yes 8 (6.50%) 2 (11.76%) 0.349
No 115 (93.50%) 15 (88.24%)
Family history of cancers No 71 (57.72%) 12 (70.59%) 0.431
Yes 52 (42.28%) 5 (29.41%)
Breast cancer 14 (11.38%) 1 (5.88%)
Others 38 (30.89%) 4 (23.53%)
History of radiotherapy or chemotherapy Yes 58 (47.15%) 13 (76.47%) 0.023
No 65 (52.85%) 4 (23.53%)
Symptoms No 28 (22.76%) 1 (5.88%) 0.197
Yes 95 (77.24%) 16 (94.12%)
Lump (s) 86 (69.92%) 16 (94.12%)
Nipple discharge 7 (5.69%) 0 (0%)
Diffuse swelling 2 (1.63%) 0 (0%)
Distant metastasis Yes 1 (0.81%) 15 (88.24%) <0.001
No 122 (99.19%) 2 (11.76%)
Interval time (months) Synchronous 55 (44.72%) 8 (47.06%) 0.856
Metachronous 68 (55.28%) 9 (52.94%)
Mean 51.6 19.8
Range 0-436 0-122
Stage of first malignancy I/II 88 (71.54%) 2 (11.76%) <0.001
III/IV 35 (28.46%) 15 (88.24%)
Age at diagnosis of first malignancy <60 33 (26.83%) 13 (76.47%) <0.001
≥60 90 (73.17%) 4 (23.53%)
Mean 53.0 48.5
Range 25-86 25-75

ER: Estrogen receptor, PR: Progesterone receptor, HER-2: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.