Table 3.
Comparison of ANT, Schulte Gird test, and SDMTV between two groups of patients
| Variables | Group | Baseline | Final | Change-value | ED, (95%CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ANT Alert network RT(ms) |
BCI | 90.6(47.0, 135.5) | 117.9(81.0, 172.7) | 31.7(10.5, 60.5) | 32.4, (58.4 to 85.6) | < 0.001 |
| CR | 97.6(51.0, 178.6) | 76.26(35.2, 120.6) | −20.6(− 69.0, 26.9) | |||
|
Orienting network RT(ms) |
BCI | 30.2(11.2, 47.7) | 50.5(28.1, 98.7) | 17.86(1.5, 53.0) | 5.6, (29.8 to 55.8) | 0.010 |
| CR | 45.8(14.8, 94.6) | 51.5(23.1, 68.4) | −1.67(− 38.5, 24.4) | |||
| Executive control network RT(ms) | BCI | 182.9(136.3, 220.9) | 130.0(90.0, 182.7) | −51.8(− 96.9, − 12.3) | −105.9, (− 68.3 to − 23.6) | 0.002 |
| CR | 135.7(105.8, 186.8) | 156.3(124.2, 198.4) | 4.7(− 19.3, 49.6) | |||
| Total average RT(ms) | BCI | 1106.4(984.4, 1353.3) | 956.5(847.4, 1127.3) | −121.7(− 260.1, − 54.2) | −244.8, (− 155.8 to − 66.2) | 0.002 |
| CR | 1194.6(970.3, 1452.3) | 1204.2(1023.8, 1464.1) | 10.5(− 131.0, 136.6) | |||
| Total time(s) | BCI | 880.0(848.5, 973.3) | 832.0(797.5, 890.5) | −44.5(− 110.5, − 17.0) | −122.0, (− 80.0 to − 35.0) | 0.001 |
| CR | 922.0(836.2, 1031.0) | 936.0(883.5, 1057.0) | 28.0(− 53.3, 78.8) | |||
| Corrects number | BCI | 286.5(266.0, 307.0) | 308.5(299.5, 310.3) | 15.5(3.0, 41.3) | 8.0, (17.0 to 28.0) | < 0.001 |
| CR | 299.5(254.0, 307.3) | 291.9(269.8, 300.0) | 0.0(− 9.3, 18.3) | |||
| SDMT | BCI | 25.0(20.8, 34.0) | 35.0(29.8, 41.5) | 8.5(6.0, 11.3) | 8.0, (6.0 to − 9.0) | < 0.001 |
| CR | 28.5(24, 32.3) | 29.5(25.0, 34.0) | 2.0(− 0.25, 2.0) | |||
| Schulte Gird test(s) | BCI | 56.8(48.8, 87.1) | 44.4(35.9, 56.8) | −14.3(− 29.8, − 9.6) | −19.7, (− 12.8 to − 8.9) | < 0.001 |
| CR | 56.7(43.8, 68.5) | 56.8(45.2, 70.0) | −3.2(− 5.4, 1.6) |
Medians and 25 and 75% quartiles are shown; Change-value:final-baseline; RT:response time; BCI: brain-computer interface; CR: conventional rehabilitation; ANT: Attention Network Test; SDMT: Symbol Digit Modalities Test; ED:estimated difference