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. 2023 Mar 31;23:102. doi: 10.1186/s12871-023-02056-6

Table 3.

Univariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors for delayed cognitive recovery at 30 days

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Risk factors OR(95%CI) P value OR(95%CI) P value
Age(age ≥ 70, age<70) 0.841(0.327–2.163) 0.719
Smoking 1.077(0.452–2.566) 0.867
Medical history
 Diabetes mellitus 2.697(1.060–6.861) 0.037** 6.508(2.049–20.664) 0.001**
 History of cerebrovascular disease 5.244(1.828–15.042) 0.002** 10.211(2.842–36.688) <0.001**
 Previous major surgery history 3.561(1.245–10.185) 0.018** 0.065*
Surgical data
VICA(Sevoflurane combined with propofol was used for anesthesia) 2.302(0.735–7.212) 0.153* 5.306(1.272–22.138) 0.022**
Hypotension(MAP ≤ 65mmHg, ≥5 min) 0.900(0.332–2.437) 0.836

Perioperative inadvertent hypothermia

(< 35℃)

3.111(1.163–8.322) 0.024** 5.688(1.693–19.109) 0.005**
Pre-NLR ≥ 2.5 0.797(0.296–2.149) 0.654
NRS (resting) ≥ 4 at 1st day after surgery 1.187 (0.364–3.869) 0.776

Abbreviations: DNR Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery, NRS Numeric Rating Scales, NLR Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio, VICA Intravenous inhalation combined anesthesia

*P < 0.2, ** P < 0.05.