Figure 5. Glycolysis promotes STING signaling via glycolytic ATP production.
(A and B) Intracellular ATP of BMDCs stimulated with 2 μg/mL cGAMP (A) or 40 μg/mL Tu-DNA (B) for 4 hours. (C) Intracellular ATP of splenic DCs (Spl-DC) and tumor-infiltrating DCs (Tu-DC) isolated from WT mice inoculated s.c. with MC38 colon cancer cells at 14 days. (D and E) Intracellular ATP of BMDCs stimulated with 2 μg/mL cGAMP in the presence of streptolysin-O (SLO) and ATP for 2 hours. BMDCs were pretreated with 2-DG (1 mM; D) or DCA (10 mM; E) overnight and subsequently stimulated as indicated. (F) Intracellular ATP of WT and Ldha/b-DKO (DKO) BMDCs stimulated with 2 μg/mL cGAMP in the presence of SLO and ATP for 2 hours. (G and H) Immunoblot analysis of indicated proteins in whole-cell lysates of BMDCs stimulated with 2 μg/mL cGAMP in the presence of SLO and ATP for 2 hours. BMDCs were pretreated with 2-DG (1 mM; G) or DCA (10 mM; H) overnight and subsequently stimulated as indicated. (I) Immunoblot analysis of indicated proteins in whole-cell lysates of WT and Ldha/b-DKO BMDCs stimulated with 2 μg/mL cGAMP in the presence of SLO and ATP for 2 hours. The numbers indicate the relative densities of indicated protein bands normalized to β-actin. Representative data are shown from 3 independent experiments. Data are shown as the mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis was performed using 2-tailed Student’s t test (A–C) and 1-way ANOVA (D–F); *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01.