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. 2023 Mar 17;11:1057070. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1057070

Table 1.

Patient characteristics.

HCTD (N = 56) MFS (N = 37) LDS (N = 6) EDS (N = 13)
Sex, female N (%) 23 (41) 16 (43) 3 (50) 4 (31)
Age (years), median (IQR) 11.6 (8.8–15.8) 10.5 (8.0–15.0) 13.6 (10.1–16.4) 14.4 (9.2–16.5)
BMI, median (IQR) 15.9 (14.2–20.7) 15.6 (14.0–16.6) 17.0 (13.9–19.1) 18.1 (17.0–21.0)
Beighton score/9, median (IQR) 3 (1–6) 2 (0–4) 3 (0–5) 6 (5–7)
 GJH (Beighton ≥6), N (%) 16 (29) 5 (14) 1 (17) 10 (77)
Pain intensity - VAS
 past 7 days, mean (SD) 1.3 (1.9) 1.2 (1.7) 1.3 (2.1) 1.6 (2.3)
 Z-scores, mean (SD) .66 (.94) .61 (.86) .63 (1.0) .81 (1.2)
Fatigue - Promis V2.0 shortform reported by the child
 T score, mean (SD) 41.7 (9.8) 40.7 (10.1) 41.2 (9.5) 43.9 (9.9)
 Z-scores, mean (SD) −.83 (.98) −.88 (.95) −.83 (.95) −.62 (1.0)
Fatigue - Promis V2.0 shortform reported by the parent
 T score, mean (SD) 46.5 (11.2) 44.8 (11.4) 49.3 (11.0) 49.9 (11.1)
 Z-scores, mean (SD) −.35 (1.1) −.52 (1.1) −.07 (.96) −.01 (1.1)
Use of CVM, N (%)* 20 (36) 16 (43) 4 (67) 0 (0)
 ARBs 9 (45) 7 (44) 2 (50)
 BBs 10 (50) 8 (50) 1 (25)
 Both ARBs & BBs 1 (5) 0 (0) 1 (25)

HCTD, heritable connective tissue disorders; MFS, marfan syndrome; LDS, loeys-dietz syndrome; EDS, ehlers-danlos syndromes; VAS, visual analogue scale; GJH, generalized joint hypermobility; CVM, cardiovascular medication; ARBs, angiotensin receptor blockers; BBs, beta-blockers.