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. 2023 Apr 1;23:193. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-03739-y

Table 3.

Changes in study variables through the MGS walking program

Pre-intervention evaluation
0 w
Mid 1-
Evaluation
6 w
(1.4 m)
Mid 2-
Evaluation
22 w
(5.1 m)
Post-intervention evaluation
45 w
(10.3 m)
Pre-Posta
Variables Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p-value
(Z)
E-Health Literacy 3.59(0.61) 3.52(0.67) 3.81(0.57) 3.84(0.53) 0.084(-1.730b)
Wearable Device App Literacy 7.83(2.41) 8(2) 8.17(2.48) 6.83(3.39) 0.726(-.351c)
Converted scores (1–5) 4.35(1.34) 4.44(1.11) 4.54(1.38) 3.80(1.88)
Digital health self-efficacy 3.48(0.72) 2.04(0.55) 2.54(0.61) 2.44(0.52) 0.009*(-2.601c)
Wearable Device App Usability 3.39(0.64) 2.26(0.68) 2.34(0.52) 2.3(0.69) 0.023(-2.275c)
Effect 3.75(0.61) 2.03(0.6) 2(0.56) 2.08(0.82) 0.007*(-2.706c)
User Control 2.75(0.68) 2.78(0.8) 2.97(0.82) 2.61(0.61) 0.683(-.409c)
Perceived Ease of Use 3.35(0.85) 2.23(0.97) 2.4(0.56) 2.37(0.8) 0.062(-1.869c)
Perceived Usefulness 3.72(0.9) 2.01(0.67) 1.99(0.63) 2.16(0.9) 0.018*(-2.357c)
Program evaluation 4.04(0.58) 2.15(0.59) 2.18(0.7) 2.07(0.64) 0.002*(-3.061c)

aWilcoxon signed-rank test

bBased on negative rank

cBased on the positive rank

*< 0.05