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. 2023 Jan 20;26(3):943–952. doi: 10.1007/s10071-023-01742-9

Table 2.

Results of the Generalized linear mixed models regarding the influence of the attitude (“reactive”/”non-reactive”) or the condition (“neutral human”/“threatening human”) on the frequency (f) or duration (d) of each displacement behaviour

Displacement behaviours “Reactive” attitude compared to “non-reactive” attitude
Estimates z value 95%
Blinking (f) − 0.513 ± 0.197 − 2.605 − 0.860 to − 0.117
Nose licking (f) − 1.048 ± 0.441 − 2.379 − 2.212 to − 0.196
Lip wiping (f) − 1.427 ± 0.779 − 1.831 − 24.878 to − 0.291
“Neutral human” condition compared to the “threatening human” condition
Paw lifting (d) 0.112 ± 0.051 2.189 0.010 to 0.206

For the results of the other fixed effects on each variable see Supplemental Material Tables from 5 to 12