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. 2023 Mar 31;13:5257. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31796-1

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for facial expressions.

Males Females
Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max
Anger 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
Contempt 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.45 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.25
Disgust 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.09
Fear 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
Happiness 0.79 0.32 0.00 1.00 0.92 0.19 0.00 1.00
Neutral 0.19 0.30 0.00 1.00 0.08 0.18 0.00 1.00
Sadness 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.25
Surprise 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

The scores are based on the training samples since this is the largest sample and represents what the model has “learned.” Each face is identified as representing a given expression to a given degree. Thus, a given face could be scored as primarily similar to happiness (0.65), but also similar to a neutral expression (0.35).