Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 9;44:17. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.44.17.33844

Table 2.

participant knowledge regarding usage of IHDS in screening for HAND

SN STATEMENT Pre-intervention Post-intervention
Correct n(%) Incorrect n (%) Correct n(%) Incorrect n(%) % Change
1 The human immunodeficiency virus infects cells of the immune system, impairing their function leading to immune deficiency 37(100) 0(0) 37(100) 0(0) 0.0
2 The immune system is considered deficient when it can no longer fulfill its role of fighting infection and disease within the body 37(100) 0(0) 37(100) 0(0) 0.0
3 CD4+ cells or T-helper cells are a type cells that play an important role in the immune system. They suppress or regulate immune responses in the body 34(91.9) 3(8.1) 36(97.3) 1(2.7) 5.4
4 Infections that are associated with severe immunodeficiency are known as opportunistic infections because they take advantage of a weakened immune system 35(94.6) 2(5.4) 37(100) 0(0) 5.4
5 The brain is the second most frequently affected organ by HIV virus and is associated with morbidity 30(81.1) 7(18.9) 35(94.6) 2(5.4) 13.5
6 Neurocognitive disorders are one of the major complications among people living with HIV 33(89.2) 4(10.8) 35(94.6) 2(5.4) 5.4
7 A collection of neurocognitive disorders are referred to as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) 31(83.8) 6 (16.2) 34(91.9) 3 (8.1) 8.1
8 HAND causes a decline in brain function, movement skills, as well as shifts in behavior and moods 31(83.8) 6(16.2) 35(94.6) 2 (5.4) 10.8
9 Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment is a disorder that does not affect activities of daily living 29(78.4) 8 (21.6) 26(70.3) 11 (29.7) -8.1
10 Mild neurocognitive disorder mildly affects activities of daily living 28(75.7) 9(24.3) 33(89.2) 4 (10.8) 13.5
11 HIV-associated Dementia is a disorder that severely affects activities of daily 28(75.7) 9 (24.3) 29(78.4) 8 (21.6) 2.7
12 An undetectable viral load is not a risk factor for developing HAND in people living with HIV 14(37.8) 23 (62.2) 25(67.6) 12 (32.4) 29.8
13 A high CD4+ count is a risk factor for developing HAND in people living with HIV 29(78.4) 8 (21.6) 35(94.6) 2 (5.4) 16.2
14 International HIV Dementia Scale is one of the tools used to screen for HAND 32(86.5) 5 (13.5) 35(94.6) 2 (5.4) 8.1
15 The IHDS tool has three parameters for assessing neurocognitive cognitive disorders (Psychomotor, motor and memory recall) 35(94.6) 2(5.4) 36(97.3) 1 (2.7) 2.7
16 A person suffering from HIV associated dementia displays reduced concentration 7(18.9) 30 (81.1) 36(97.3) 1 (2.7) 78.4
17 A person suffering from HIV associated dementia is not able to maintain focus on life and complete important tasks 7(18.9) 30 (81.1) 33(89.2) 4 (10.8) 70.3
18 A person suffering from HIV associated dementia has decreased reading abilities and less interest in the surrounding environment 29(78.4) 8 (21.6) 32(86.5) 5 (13.5) 8.1
19 People suffering from HIV associated dementia have reduced memory and need reminders 2(5.4) 35 (94.6) 35(94.6) 2 (5.4) 89.2
20 A person suffering from HIV associated dementia has speech changes, slowing and sometimes difficulty in finding words 29(78.4) 8 (21.6 35(94.6) 2 (5.4) 16.2
21 A person suffering from HIV associated dementia has difficulty in making decisions 29(78.4) 8 (21.6) 34(91.1) 3 (8.1) 12.7
22 A person suffering from HIV associated dementia suffers from imbalance and body weaknesses 23(62.2) 14 (37.8) 32(86.5) 5 (13.5) 24.3
23 Personality behavioral changes are rare in people suffering from HIV associated dementia 9(24.3) 28 (75.7) 29(78.4) 8 (21.6) 54.1
24 Sleep disturbances, generally excessive day time sleepiness are common in people suffering from HIV associated dementia 30(81.1) 7 (18.9) 32(86.5) 5 (13.5) 5.4
25 Not all people living with HIV should be screened for HAND 10(27) 27 (73) 32(86.5) 5 (13.5) 59.5

IHDS: International HIV Dementia Scale tool; HAND: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder