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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Nov 9;74(4):332–340. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202100690

Table 2.

Physicians’ self-reported demographic and practice characteristics (N=40 physicians)

General Internists Psychiatrists
n=20 n=20
Provider Demographics
# Male 13 14
Provider age
36–45 2 3
46–55 8 8
56+ 10 9
Region of Practice
Northeast 3 6
Midwest 6 6
West 5 4
South 6 4
Practice Setting
Private Practice 13 7
Hospital Outpatient 5 9
Community Clinic 1 4
Hospital Inpatient 1 0
Provider-Reported Patient Composition
Average % of patients with mental illness 29% 100%
Average % of patients with serious mental illness1 11% 62%
Screening Practices
Routinely asks smoking status 16 18
Assesses patients’ willingness to quit 20 17
Screening for smoking status is integrated in electronic health record at their practice 3 18
Current Smoking Cessation Treatment Practices
Offers any medication 20 18
Offers varenicline 19 14
Offers bupropion 18 17
Offers nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) 14 15
Makes referrals to other providers for cessation treatment 14 14
Provides cessation counseling 11 12
Refers to hypnotists and/or acupuncturists 6 1
Encourages over the counter NRT 4 1
1

Serious mental illness was defined as severe recurrent depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder